History
|
400 BC |
Celtic tribes establish the Noric kingdom on Slovenian soil |
2nd decade AD |
Annexation of the Noric kingdom by the Romans |
6th century |
Early Slavic tribes settle in the Sava, Drava and Mura river valleys and the eastern Alps |
7th century |
A union of Slavic tribes establishes the Duchy of Carantania, the first Slavic state |
748 |
Frankish empire incorporates Carantania as a vassal state called Carinthia
The Slavs convert to Christianity and gradually lose their independence. |
869-74 |
Carinthian Prince Kocelj rules a Slovenian "kingdom" in Lower Pannonia |
Around 1000 |
The Freising manuscripts, the first known writings in the Slovenian and Slavic dialects in Latin script. |
Late 13th century |
All Slovenian lands fall under Habsburg rule, later the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. |
16th century |
The Reformation brings literacy, the first book printed in Slovene (1550); the first Slovenian translation of the Bible (1584). |
1809-13 |
Napoleon establishes Ljubljana as capital of the Illyrian Provinces |
1848 |
Slovenian intellectuals issue a national programme called United |
1918 |
Austria-Hungary dissolved and Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes declared, later renamed Yugoslavia |
1941 |
Yugoslavia invaded by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy; the Partisans under Tito lead the resistance |
1945 |
Occupied Slovenia liberated; Slovenia joins the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia |
1980's |
The rise of Serbian nationalism in Belgrade leads to an independence movement for Slovenia and a trend towards political liberalism |
April 1990 |
First democratic elections |
23 December 1990 |
In a plebiscite, the Slovenian electorate overwhelmingly supports an independent republic (88.5%) |
25 June 1991 |
Slovenia officially declares its independence |
27 June-6 July 1991 |
Slovenia fights a 10-day war with Yugoslavia, ending with the withdrawal of the Yugoslav army and recognition as an independent nation |
22 May 1992 |
Slovenia admitted into the United Nations |
1998 |
Slovenia begins negotiations for entry into the European Union |
2004 |
Slovenia joins the European Union and NATO |