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HISTORY & GOVERNMENT



History


400 BC Celtic tribes establish the Noric kingdom on Slovenian soil
2nd decade AD Annexation of the Noric kingdom by the Romans
6th century Early Slavic tribes settle in the Sava, Drava and Mura river valleys and the eastern Alps
7th century A union of Slavic tribes establishes the Duchy of Carantania, the first Slavic state
748 Frankish empire incorporates Carantania as a vassal state called Carinthia
The Slavs convert to Christianity and gradually lose their independence.
869-74 Carinthian Prince Kocelj rules a Slovenian "kingdom" in Lower Pannonia
Around 1000 The Freising manuscripts, the first known writings in the Slovenian and Slavic dialects in Latin script.
Late 13th century All Slovenian lands fall under Habsburg rule, later the Austro-Hungarian monarchy.
16th century The Reformation brings literacy, the first book printed in Slovene (1550); the first Slovenian translation of the Bible (1584).
1809-13 Napoleon establishes Ljubljana as capital of the Illyrian Provinces
1848 Slovenian intellectuals issue a national programme called United
1918 Austria-Hungary dissolved and Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes declared, later renamed Yugoslavia
1941 Yugoslavia invaded by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy; the Partisans under Tito lead the resistance
1945 Occupied Slovenia liberated; Slovenia joins the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
1980's The rise of Serbian nationalism in Belgrade leads to an independence movement for Slovenia and a trend towards political liberalism
April 1990 First democratic elections
23 December 1990 In a plebiscite, the Slovenian electorate overwhelmingly supports an independent republic (88.5%)
25 June 1991 Slovenia officially declares its independence
27 June-6 July 1991 Slovenia fights a 10-day war with Yugoslavia, ending with the withdrawal of the Yugoslav army and recognition as an independent nation
22 May 1992 Slovenia admitted into the United Nations
1998 Slovenia begins negotiations for entry into the European Union
2004 Slovenia joins the European Union and NATO



Government


Constitutional system Parliamentary democracy
Head of state The President of the Republic, elected for a maximum two five-year terms by direct elections.
The current President is Dr. Janez Drnovšek (elected in December 2002).
Legislative authority National Assembly (90 deputies)
National Council (performs an advisory role)
Executive authority The Government consists of the Prime Minister, Mr. Janez Janša, and other ministers.

 


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Slovenian Convention Bureau, Dunajska 156, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Tel: +3861-569-1260, Fax: +3861-569-1261,
e-mail: info@slovenia-convention.com
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